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1828
The city of Columbus was founded. It was the last
planned city of the original 13 Colonies. The township of Ellerslie
was established 18 miles from Columbus around the intersection of the
stagecoach route of the Alabama and Talbotton Roads. The stagecoach
line was owned by George W. Evans of Talbotton and was known at the
time as the "Old Wire Road." A post office was authorized
for Ellerslie on August 4, 1828 and Charles Philips named Postmaster
- the Post Office has been in continuous service since that date.
1835
Richard Christmas arrived and established a home near the County Line
Road entryway to Liberty Hall subdivision. The historical marker placed
near the entrance to the subdivision reads: "Richard Christmas
1763" .
1840
As a community, Midland was established with the arrival of Edmund Jenkins,
his wife Mary, and a son, Sterling from Jasper County, Georgia. It began
in the vicinity of what is now Garrett and Warm Springs Road. Upon seeing
this area Mary Jenkins was known to have said, "Here we will raise
our families, and bury our dead on that hill."
The Jenkins' Cemetery is located on the west side of Warm Springs Road
occupying a lot in the new subdivision just north of Midland Methodist
Church and a quarter mile south of the Harris county line. Six generations
of the Jenkin's Family rest in this cemetery.
The decendents of Edmund Jenkins have played important roles in the
development of the Midland Community, the Midland Masonic Lodge, and
the Midland Methodist Church.
1848
While living then in Green county, Georgia, he drew a land lot in what
is presently called Harris county in the land lot of 1827 and moved
here before 1835. He then made his home to the Northeast of County Line
Road. Richard Christmas was a veteran of the North Carolina Militia
in the American Revolution and a marker honoring his military service
was placed on his grave( by the Button Gwinnett Chapter D. A. R. with
special ceremonies in February of 1929). He is buried here with his
wife, Mary, his son, Nathaniel G. Christmas, and other decendents.
1850
Kimbrough Lodge No. 118, Cataula, Georgia was chartered on October 19.
1850. Not long afterwards, a group of Freemasons residing in the Ellerslie
area were desirous of forming a Masonic Lodge closer to their own homes.
Accordingly, a dispensation for a charter was granted by the Grand Lodge
of Georgia. The Lodge Officers prior to the time of charter were John
F. Cone, WM, Silas M Grubbs, SW, and William Howard, JW.
1851
Ellerslie Lodge No. 144 was chartered on October 29, 1851 by the Grand
Lodge of Georgia, F&AM, of the State of Georgia, William C. Dawson,
Grand Master. According to Grand Lodge records the new Lodge consisted
of (34) Master Masons, (2) Fellow Craft Masons, and (1) Entered Apprentice
Mason. The Lodge officers of 1851 were T. P. Park - WM, Silas M. Grubbs
- SW, John F. Cone - JW, Thomas M. Clower - Treasurer, Thomas P. Redding
- Secretary, William T. Darley - SD, Oscar V. Brown - JD, and John H.
Parham - Tyler.
The Lodge owned a two-story wood building on the Northeast corner of
what is now Highways 85 and 315 E. just below the existing cemetery.
The Lodge occupied the upstairs of the wooden structure and the warehouse
& store space downstairs was rented, typically for fifty dollars
a month.
The by-laws of 1851 indicate that meetings were to be held on the first
Friday and third Saturday of each month at 2:00 PM. The entrance or
admission fee for Masonic memberships was one dollar. Fees for Degrees
were:
Entered Apprentice $ 7.00
Fellow Craft $ 5.00
Master Mason $ 8.00
Each member was required to contribute 25 cents (quarterly) for use
of the Lodge. Any member who refused or failed to make his contribution
lost his voting entitlement after one year with suspension following
after two years in arrears.
1861- 1865 THE CIVIL WAR YEARS
The City of Columbus, Georgia, founded in 1828, was the last planned
city of the original colonies. By being located deep inside the confederacy
and already a thriving industrial center it became second in importance
only to Richmond, Virginia for war related industries. The Columbus
Iron Works was a major contributor early on for ammunition and weaponry
and was later noted for maritime machinery. The local textile industry
also contributed uniforms, knapsacks, harnesses, sabers, saddles, bridles,
and artillery pieces. The Eagle Manufacturing Company out-produced all
others in tents, shoes, uniforms, sheets, and food supplies.
The conflict known as the War of Rebellion, The War between the States,
or simply, the Civil War, was fought (1861 - 1865 ) more than a century
ago. Yet the interest in the events and stories of the many personalities
concerned have never lessened. Many people find this hard to believe
- especially a war that overshadows those of more modern times. Regardless
of their reasons for fighting, reasons deeply felt, they fought a war
with mechanized transport, automatic weapons, ironclad warships, submarines,
and military aviation (balloons) with a vengeance and total warfare.
The war was pictorially recorded by Mathew B. Brady and his associates.
They published the "Photographic History of the Civil War"
in several volumes and it's pictorial history will continue to serve
for generations as a visual reminder of the struggle. Freemasons endeavored
to prevent the struggle, and when they proved unsuccessful, did all
they could to ease difficulties and suffering for all involved. Members
were highest in command of all armies, held political posts and headed
the humanitarian agencies.
Both the Northern and Southern Grand Lodges jointly stressed to the
Brotherhood that Masonry was more important than the politics of the
day. Thus Masonry was a house undivided throughout the war - that house
was never divided, and remains a house undivided.
One of the most noted local military units was the Columbus Guards and
was organized in 1835. It was later commanded by Col. Paul A. Semmes,
during the Civil War, and was one of the best drilled units in the nation.
Their display of skills of fancy drills was considered to be adequate
training for the upcoming war. They performed at the inauguration of
Jefferson Davis in Montgomery, participated in some thirty battles,
and was present at Lee's surrender at Appomatic. It surrendered with
two officers and eleven men.
Locally a number of personnel from the West Georgia area, including
Freemasons were not only members of the Columbus Guards, but comprised
the bulk of personnel for the 2nd and 20th Georgia Infantry commanded
by Freemason Brigadier General Robert A. Toombs, from Wilkes County,
Georgia. The units distinguished themselves in 1862 at Antietam, Virginia
during the battle dubbed, "Burnsides Bridge" . The professionalism
of the Confederate forces enabled 300 individuals to hold the bridge
from crossing by Union General Burnside's IX Corps operating as an element
of Freemason General George B. McClellan' s Army of the Potomac, until
reinforced by Confederate forces commanded by General A. P. Hill. Thus
preserving General Lee's Army of Northern Virginia's route to withdrawal
south after having invaded Northern territory. The battle of Antietam
was the high water mark of the Confederate Army.
1867- 1877
The Southern States began to rebuild as soon as the war ended. But rebuilding
was difficult. Only President Andrew Johnson, a Mason, and member of
Greenville Lodge No. 119, Tennessee, stood between a political force
determined to extract vengeance and total subjugation of the Southern
States. He was opposed by the anti-Masonic, anti-slavery impeachment
force of the political faction lead by Theaddus Stevens. A time of carpet
baggers and scalawags prevailed. Somehow Masonry managed to play an
important part in the reconstruction as both the Northern and Southern
Grand Lodges placed their houses in order.
1868
Lieutenant General Nathan Bedford Forrest, a Mason and member of Angerona
Lodge No. 168, Tennessee, organized an "invisible empire"
and assumed the role of Grand wizard of an organization titled KU KLUX
KLAN. The initial effort of the organization was to subdue civil disobedience
and offset the corrupt state legislatures. However the concept failed
to work. General Forrest resigned from both the Klan and Masonry and
returned to a more quiet life.
1890
The Georgia Midland and Gulf Railroad was constructed through the area
and the name Midland was adopted by the community, and subsequently
by the Methodist Church, Post Office and Masonic Lodge. The railroad
ran from Columbus through Griffin to McDonough, Georgia.
1891
A wood structure was raised and named Midland Methodist Church. The
prime mover behind this endeavor was a son of Sterling Jenkins, the
son of Edmund and Mary Jenkins. His name was Alonzo Issac (A. I.) Jenkins.
He listed the name of each contributor on three sheets of legal paper.
Sums donated ranged from ten cents ($.10) from a four year old boy to
fifty dollars ($50.00). A sum of five hundred dollars ($500.00) was
raised. These original sheets have been framed and placed on the rear
wall of the church sanctuary. In addition to the fund drive A. I. And
his brothers U. U. and F. T. donated the land for the new Church. The
present brick church Incorporates the original wooden structure less
the wood veranda porch that once extended across the front of the structure.
1892
A Baptist church, Bethesda, was located two miles East of the intersection
of now Highways 315 E and 85 at Ellerslie. After the church had been
destroyed by a cyclone (tornado?) the elders approached Ellerslie Masonic
Lodge for a gift of a lot for the purpose of erecting a church. This
request was honored and a quarter acre lot adjacent to the Lodge was
deeded to Bethesda Baptist Church. A clause in the deed stated that
the lot was be used for church purposes, and if the lot ceased to be
used for church purposes then said lot would revert to Ellerslie Masonic
Lodge. The deed is recorded in Book 'R', Harris County, and dated January
5, 1895 by Justice of the Peace George A. Redding, a member of Ellerslie
Masonic Lodge.
1900-1945
Annual Lodge dues were $3.00 per member during this period.
1913
Ellerslie Masonic Lodge No. 144 F. & A. M. moved to Midland, Georgia
and occupied the second floor of the newly erected brick Lodge/mercantile
store, building at the corner of Garrett and County Line Roads. Alonzo
I. Jenkins was W.M.
1914
The Grand Lodge of Georgia changed the name of the Lodge at its annual
communication, as requested, from Ellerslie to Midland.
1914-1915
Dr. Seaborn E. Young was W.M. during this period. He was a community
doctor and a strong supporter of Midland Methodist Church.
1919
The Midland Methodist Church underwent a brick renovation that exists
to this date. The Church building committee consisted of; Mr. E. A.
Jackson, Dr. S. E. Young, A. W. Jenkins and William T, McKee who were
all members of Midland Lodge No. 144, F & A. M.
1943
The Lodge, on October 7, 1943, established that its regular communication
would be on the first and third Thursday of each month at 7:30 PM.
1946
William Phillip Johnson was elected secretary of the Lodge on December
19, 1946. This distinguished 33rd degree Mason served continuously until
his death, January 1992 - 46 years in this capacity.
1951
Midland Lodge No. 144 F. & A. M. Celebrated its 100th year, October
6, 1951 . The Grand Master of all Masons in the state of Georgia, and
the Grand Secretary, Dan Locklin, were principal guests. Grand Master,
Marvin G. Pound addressed the Brethren, their wives, widows and guests.
1952
Midland Masonic Lodge purchased the ground floor of the Lodge building
on December 22, 1952. A conversion from a store room to a kitchen/dining
hall was accomplished by the Brethren. Brother J. T. Parker was chief
architect and supervisor of the work. Assisting principally in the renovations
were Brothers Earl Denson, Wm. P. Johnson, E. W. Miller, Jake Taylor
And Dan R. Watson.
1953
Daniel R. Watson was elected Treasurer of the Lodge on December 17,
1953 and served until his death. He is remembered as the best loved
and the longest serving officer in the history of Midland Lodge No.
144.
1954
Midland Masonic Lodge No. 144 P. & A. M. recognized its 144th continuous
year as a Masonic Lodge. October 29, 1955.
1964
A Warrant issued on November 28, 1964, authorizing a charter from the
Grand Court of Amaranth to Midland Court No. 20 was granted by Marjorie
E. Davis, Grand Royal Matron and Kermit E Clonts Grand Royal Patron,
State of Georgia. Mrs. Madeline C. Caldwell, Royal Matron, and Mr. Murray
L. Whipple, Royal Patron, were elected honorees with Delany B. Woodridge,
Associate Matron, and T. W. Caldwell, Associate Patron. A total of 39
individuals constituted the Court.
2001
Midland Masonic Lodge No. 144 F.&A.M. hosted the Grand Lodge of
Georgia at the celebration of a corner stone
rededication recognizing the 150th year of continuous service on October
27, 2001. The Grand Master of Masons, State of Georgia, Buster Horne,
presided. Roger Buterbaugh was WM of lodge at time.
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